1.Android Support Library中提供的库,它们的包名都是以android.support.* 开头的。
而AndroidX库中所有API的包名都变成了在androidx.*下面
2.AndroidX库中命名不再含有操作系统API版本号
AndroidX本质上其实就是对Android Support Library进行的一次升级,升级内容主要在于以下两个方面。
第一,包名。之前Android Support Library中的API,它们的包名都是在android.support.*下面的,
而AndroidX库中所有API的包名都变成了在androidx.*下面。这是一个很大的变化,意味着以后凡是android.*包下面的API
都是随着Android操作系统发布的,而androidx.*包下面的API都是随着扩展库发布的,这些API基本不会依赖于操作系统的具体版本。
第二,命名规则。吸取了之前命名规则的弊端,AndroidX所有库的命名规则里都不会再包含具体操作系统API的版本号了。
比如,像appcompat-v7库,在AndroidX中就变成了appcompat库。
项目中不要把Android Support库和AndroidX混合使用,这可能会带来意想不到的错误。
我们应该尽量采用AndroidX进行开发,官方正在逐渐放弃Android Support Library的维护。
来自guolin的博客()
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.ylw.helloworld"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.0-alpha01' //这个就是导入recyclerview包
}
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.0-alpha01'
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#F44336" /> 这里的背景颜色后面分隔线会用到
</RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#EAD308" 这里颜色和上面的颜色不一样,才能看出后面的分隔线效果
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
package com.ylw.helloworld.recyclerview;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.ylw.helloworld.R;
public class LinearRecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView mRvMain;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_linear_recycler_view);
mRvMain = findViewById(R.id.rv_main);
mRvMain.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(LinearRecyclerViewActivity.this)); //设置一个线性布局管理器,有好多种布局管理器
mRvMain.addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration()); //这个方法可以实现分割线,但不是专门用来实现分割线的。
//设置适配器,自定义的,详见LinearAdapter.java文件
//这里传入连个参数,一个是context,一个是监听器(这个监听器也是在adapter里自己写的监听器)
mRvMain.setAdapter(new LinearAdapter(LinearRecyclerViewActivity.this, new LinearAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override //这里通过实现自己在LinearAdapter里写的方法监听点击事件
public void onClick(int pos) {
Toast.makeText(LinearRecyclerViewActivity.this,"click "+pos,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}));
}
class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{ //设置间隔
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
outRect.set(0,0,0,getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dividerHeight)); //dividerHeight是dimen.xml文件里设置的间隔线高度
//在元素的下方添加了线,实现分隔线,这里的原理是把每个布局中间留一个间隙,把背景露出来,分隔线的颜色其实是背景的颜色
//可以在原来的布局中设置marginTop,更简单,也能达到同样的效果
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<dimen name="dividerHeight">1dp</dimen>
</resources>
package com.ylw.helloworld.recyclerview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.ylw.helloworld.R;
public class LinearAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<LinearAdapter.LinearViewHolder> {
private Context mContext;
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public LinearAdapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener){
this.mContext = context;
this.mListener = listener;
}
@NonNull
@Override //创建ViewHolder
public LinearAdapter.LinearViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_linear_item,parent,false)); //LayoutInflater布局填充器
}
@Override //绑定ViewHolder,设置内容
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull LinearAdapter.LinearViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.textView.setText("Hello World!");
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //监听点击事件
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mListener.onClick(position);
}
});
}
@Override //获取列表数目
public int getItemCount() {
return 30;
}
class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
private TextView textView;
public LinearViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
}
}
//创建点击事件监听接口
public interface OnItemClickListener{
void onClick(int pos);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv_hor"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#F80B0B"/>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp"
android:background="#03A9F4">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#EAD308"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
package com.ylw.helloworld.recyclerview;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.ylw.helloworld.R;
public class HorRecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView mRvHor;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_hor_recycler_view);
mRvHor = findViewById(R.id.rv_hor);
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(HorRecyclerViewActivity.this);
linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
mRvHor.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
mRvHor.addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration());
mRvHor.setAdapter(new HorAdapter(HorRecyclerViewActivity.this, new HorAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(int pos) {
Toast.makeText(HorRecyclerViewActivity.this,"click: "+pos,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}));
}
class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{ //设置间隔
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
outRect.set(0,0,getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dividerHeight),0);
//在元素的下方添加了线,实现分隔线,这里的原理是把每个布局中间留一个间隙,把背景露出来,分隔线的颜色其实是背景的颜色
//可以在原来的布局中设置marginTop,更简单,也能达到同样的效果
//左上右下
}
}
}
package com.ylw.helloworld.recyclerview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.ylw.helloworld.R;
public class HorAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<HorAdapter.LinearViewHolder> {
private Context mContext;
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public HorAdapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener){
this.mContext = context;
this.mListener = listener;
}
@NonNull
@Override //创建ViewHolder
public HorAdapter.LinearViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_hor_item,parent,false)); //LayoutInflater布局填充器
}
@Override //绑定ViewHolder,设置内容
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull HorAdapter.LinearViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.textView.setText("Hello");
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //监听点击事件
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mListener.onClick(position);
}
});
}
@Override //获取列表数目
public int getItemCount() {
return 30;
}
class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
private TextView textView;
public LinearViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
}
}
//创建点击事件监听接口
public interface OnItemClickListener{
void onClick(int pos);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv_grid"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#EC0909"/>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp"
android:background="#03A9F4">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#EAD308"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>
package com.ylw.helloworld.recyclerview;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.ylw.helloworld.R;
public class GridRecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView mRvGrid;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid_recycler_view);
mRvGrid = findViewById(R.id.rv_grid);
//设置网格布局(上下文,每行展示的个数)
mRvGrid.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(GridRecyclerViewActivity.this,3));
mRvGrid.setAdapter(new GridAdapter(GridRecyclerViewActivity.this, new GridAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(int pos) {
Toast.makeText(GridRecyclerViewActivity.this,"click:"+pos,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}));
}
}
package com.ylw.helloworld.recyclerview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.ylw.helloworld.R;
public class GridAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<GridAdapter.LinearViewHolder> {
private Context mContext;
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public GridAdapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener){
this.mContext = context;
this.mListener = listener;
}
@NonNull
@Override //创建ViewHolder
public GridAdapter.LinearViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_grid_recyclerview_item,parent,false)); //LayoutInflater布局填充器
}
@Override //绑定ViewHolder,设置内容
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull GridAdapter.LinearViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.textView.setText("Hello");
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //监听点击事件
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mListener.onClick(position);
}
});
}
@Override //获取列表数目
public int getItemCount() {
return 80;
}
class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
private TextView textView;
public LinearViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
}
}
//创建点击事件监听接口
public interface OnItemClickListener{
void onClick(int pos);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv_pu"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#F44336" />
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#03A9F4">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
</LinearLayout>
package com.ylw.helloworld.recyclerview;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.ylw.helloworld.R;
public class PuRecyclerViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView mRvPu;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_pu_recycler_view);
mRvPu = findViewById(R.id.rv_pu);
//不规则的网格布局(列数或行数,竖直排列或水平排列)
mRvPu.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
mRvPu.addItemDecoration(new MyDecoration());
mRvPu.setAdapter(new StaggeredGridAdapter(PuRecyclerViewActivity.this, new StaggeredGridAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(int pos) {
Toast.makeText(PuRecyclerViewActivity.this,"click:"+pos,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}));
}
class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
int gap = getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dividerHeight2);
outRect.set(gap,gap,gap,gap);
}
}
}
package com.ylw.helloworld.recyclerview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.ylw.helloworld.R;
public class StaggeredGridAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<StaggeredGridAdapter.LinearViewHolder> {
private Context mContext;
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public StaggeredGridAdapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener){
this.mContext = context;
this.mListener = listener;
}
@NonNull
@Override //创建ViewHolder
public StaggeredGridAdapter.LinearViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_staggered_grid_recyclerview_item,parent,false)); //LayoutInflater布局填充器
}
@Override //绑定ViewHolder,设置内容
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull StaggeredGridAdapter.LinearViewHolder holder, final int position) {
if (position%2 != 0){
holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.image1);
}else{
holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.image2);
}
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //监听点击事件
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mListener.onClick(position);
}
});
}
@Override //获取列表数目
public int getItemCount() {
return 30;
}
class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
private ImageView imageView;
public LinearViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
}
}
//创建点击事件监听接口
public interface OnItemClickListener{
void onClick(int pos);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:background="#EAD308"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>
package com.ylw.helloworld.recyclerview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.ylw.helloworld.R;
public class LinearAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
private Context mContext;
private OnItemClickListener mListener;
public LinearAdapter(Context context, OnItemClickListener listener){
this.mContext = context;
this.mListener = listener;
}
@NonNull
@Override //创建ViewHolder
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
if (viewType == 0){
return new LinearViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_linear_item,parent,false)); //LayoutInflater布局填充器
}else{
return new LinearViewHolder2(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_linear_item_2,parent,false)); //LayoutInflater布局填充器
}
}
@Override //绑定ViewHolder,设置内容
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
if (getItemViewType(position) == 0){
((LinearViewHolder)holder).textView.setText("Hello World!");
}else{
((LinearViewHolder2)holder).textView.setText("我的第一个APP");
}
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { //监听点击事件
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mListener.onClick(position);
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (position %2 == 0){
return 0;
}else {
return 1;
}
}
@Override //获取列表数目
public int getItemCount() {
return 30;
}
class LinearViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
private TextView textView;
public LinearViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
}
}
class LinearViewHolder2 extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
private TextView textView;
private ImageView imageView;
public LinearViewHolder2(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
}
}
//创建点击事件监听接口
public interface OnItemClickListener{
void onClick(int pos);
}
}